AGV 배터리 선택 가이드: 무인 운반 차량에 가장 적합한 전원을 선택하는 방법

제조, 물류, 창고 분야에서 무인운반차(AGV)가 점점 더 보편화됨에 따라 운영 효율성을 최적화하려면 올바른 배터리를 선택하는 것이 중요합니다. AGV 배터리 유형에 따라 성능, 수명, 비용이 크게 다르므로 최적의 솔루션을 선택하려면 어떻게 해야 할까요? 이 가이드는 정보에 입각한 결정을 내리는 데 도움이 되는 전문가 권장 사항을 제공합니다.

Main Types of AGV Batteries & Their Features

The most common AGV batteries on the market include:

Lead-Acid Batteries

Pros: Low cost, mature technology, easy maintenance.

Cons: Bulky, heavy, long charging time, short cycle life (~500 cycles).

Best for: Budget-conscious applications with low energy density requirements.

Lithium-Ion Batteries (Li-ion)

Pros: High energy density, fast charging, long cycle life (2,000+ cycles), lightweight.

Cons: Higher upfront cost, requires a Battery Management System (BMS) for safety.

Best for: High-frequency operations requiring rapid charging in automated logistics.

Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries (LiFePO4)

Pros: Excellent safety, ultra-long cycle life (3,000+ cycles), high-temperature resistance.

Cons: Slightly lower energy density than standard lithium-ion, higher cost.

Best for: Demanding industrial environments where safety and durability are critical.

Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries (Ni-MH)

Pros: Eco-friendly, no memory effect, decent lifespan.

Cons: Lower energy density, gradually being replaced by lithium batteries.

Key Factors in Choosing an AGV Battery

When selecting an AGV battery, consider the following:

✅ Runtime & Charging Efficiency: Lithium batteries charge faster and support opportunity charging (quick top-ups), ideal for 24/7 AGV operations.

✅ Total Cost of Ownership: Lead-acid batteries are cheaper upfront but require frequent replacement; lithium batteries are more cost-effective long-term.

✅ Environmental Adaptability: LiFePO4 and lithium titanate batteries perform better in extreme temperatures.

✅ Safety Requirements: Industries like chemicals and pharmaceuticals need explosion-proof, heat-resistant batteries.

✅ Smart Management: Lithium batteries with BMS provide real-time monitoring of charge and temperature to prevent failures.

How to Choose the Best AGV Battery?

Limited budget, low-frequency use? → Lead-acid battery

High-frequency operation, fast charging? → Lithium-ion battery

Harsh environments, long lifespan needed? → LiFePO4 battery

회사 소개

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